Ajaran tentang akhirat juga merupak pokok ajaran agama-agama Ibrahimik dan kepercayaan yang pernah ada sebelumnya. Hal ini dapat ditelusiri, misalnya pada bangsa Mesir Kuno, yang telah ada jauh sebelum Islam muncul, adalah bangsa yang dianggap pertama kali yang meyakini adanya kehidupan setelah kehidupan di dunia ini. Bagi al-Ghazali surga dan neraka adalah tempat manusia di kehidupan akhirat. Surga baginya tempat yang penuh kesenangan sedangkan neraka tempat penuh siksaan dan kesengsaraan. Discover the world's research25+ million members160+ million publication billion citationsJoin for free A preview of the PDF is not available ... Menurut Al-Ghazali, surga dan neraka adalah tempat manusia di kehidupan akhirat. Surga adalah tempat yang penuh kesenangan, sedangkan neraka tempat penuh siksaan dan kesengsaraan Hanafi, 2017. Menurut Efa Ida Amaliyah, ada empat pesan moral dalam Al-Qur'an tentang hari kiamat, yaitu mengubah pandangan hidup duniawi materialistik menjadi pandangan hidup yang menyeimbangkan antara kehidupan dunia sebagai kesenangan yang sementara, mendorong manusia beraktivitas positif beramal saleh. ...Muhammad Muchtar LubisMuslimah MuslimahMuhammad Rifai HarahapThe knowledge that must be known and studied by a Muslim is the science of monotheism, knowing Allah Almighty, the Prophet Muhammad, and Islam, this knowledge will save the world and the hereafter. The research objective was to analyze the concept of science according to Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab in the book of contents Al-Ushul Ats-Tsalatsah. A qualitative approach with the type of research library research and discourse analysis techniques. The research findings show that the knowledge according to Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab is divided into three. First, knowing Allah, namely knowing Allah is the Rabb who must be worshiped to carry out orders and stay away from His prohibitions, and not associate with Allah. Knowing Allah through His signs of power, namely night, day, sun, and moon, as well as His creation, namely the seven layers of heaven and earth. Second, knowing the Prophet Muhammad, knowing his lineage, age, place of birth and place of migrating, his 23 years of prophetic life, and the purpose for which he was sent. Third, knowing Islam, namely surrendering to Allah by affirming Him, freeing oneself from shirk, and knowing the three levels of Islam, namely Islam, faith, and Ihsan. There are five pillars of Islam, six pillars of faith, and ihsan have one Al-Ushul Ats-Tsalatsah; Konsep Ilmu; Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahhab. AbstrakIlmu yang wajib diketahui dan dipelajari seorang muslim adalah ilmu ketauhidan, mengenal Allah swt., Nabi Muhammad saw. dan agama Islam, ilmu inilah yang akan menyelamatkan di dunia dan akhirat. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis konsep ilmu menurut Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab dalam kitab matan Al-Ushul Ats-Tsalatsah. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian library research dan analisis teknik wacana discourse analysis. Temuan penelitian bahwa ilmu menurut Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab terbagi tiga. Pertama, mengenal Allah yaitu mengetahui Allah adalah Rabb yang harus diibadahi melaksanakan perintah dan menjauhi larangan-Nya, serta tidak menyekutukan Allah. Mengetahui Allah melalui tanda kekuasaan-Nya yaitu malam, siang, matahari dan bulan, juga ciptaan-Nya yaitu tujuh lapis langit dan bumi. Kedua, mengenal Nabi Muhammad saw., mengetahui nasab, umur, tempat kelahiran dan tempat hijrah, kehidupan kenabiannya selama 23 tahun, serta tujuan ia diutus. Ketiga, mengenal Islam yaitu berserah diri kepada Allah dengan mengesakan-Nya, membebaskan diri dari kesyirikan dan mengetahui tiga tingkatan agama Islam, yaitu Islam, iman, dan ihsan. Rukun Islam ada lima, rukun iman ada enam dan ihsan memiliki satu rukun. Kata Kunci Al-Ushul Ats-Tsalatsah; Konsep Ilmu; Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahhab... Dengan tujuan, melakukan pengadilan atas segala perbuatan yang telah dilakukan manusia selama hidup di dunia. Sehingga apa yang telah manusia perbuat selama di dunia ini yang akan menjadi penentu kelayakan hidup mereka di akhirat kelak Hanafi, 2017. ...Lufi NurfadhilahThe purpose of this research is to examine the thoughts of Mulla Shadra and al-Ghazali on a condition of body and soul after death. This paper is a literature study, using qualitative methods, and Islamic philosophy as an umbrella theory. The findings in this study are that both offer each other three concepts of physical resurrection and there are differences in views on Mulla Shadra and al-Ghazali regarding physical resurrection. On the basis of this, the researchers concluded that body and soul will be resurrected after death according to Mulla Shadra and al-Ghazali and the resurrected body is the old body which is material according to al-Ghazali, while for Mulla Shadra it is the new immaterial body which is the imagination of the human psyche.... Moreover, such magical occurrence of having a sign of hell that happens to Kiai Tawakkal is contradictory to the fact that he is a kiai, which is an expert in Islam that is usually spiritually close to Allah. So he is not supposed to be awarded hell, a place where bad people is punished in the afterlife Hanafi, 2020. The neraka or hell writing is also a magical element, but Gus Jakfar as a Muslim believes in the supernatural aspect of life and the relation between humans' fate/destiny and their behavior or deeds. ... Muhammad Rizqy Al-MubarokTya Asih Dayu PurwitasariRekno Wulandari PambudiGus Jakfar won the best short story in Kompas daily in 2004. This short story by Gus Mus tells of the story of a character named Gus Jakfar who has the privilege of forseeing other people’s fate just by looking at signs’ kasyf. Later, Gus Jakfar stopped seeing signs after his trip to meet Kiai Tawakkal. The phenomenon of seeing precognitive signs cannot be rationally understood by modern knowledge. The study of Gus Jakfar in the present article adopts magical realism from Wendy B. Faris’ perspective as a theoretical framework to examine kasyf as a defocalization narrative in short stories. The method of this study is descriptive analysis. The evidence to support the analysis includes words, phrases and sentences in the short story that are relevant to magical realist perspective, particularly in relation to the five elements of magical realism and defocalization. The analysis and description are carried out after collecting pieces of evidence from the short story. The analysis in this study shows that Gus Jakfar has the five characteristics of magical realism in it. From the five characteristics reflected in the text, there is an element called kasyf that is found to be an attempt of defocalization which is presented by the author using a mirroring technique. Kasyf in this short story is depicted from three perspectives. Although modern rationality has influenced people's identities, the pesantren tradition has not been abandoned. In this context, the kasyf phenomenon is understood as an alternative source of magical knowledge beyond the modern rational Bey ArifinH. Bey Arifin, Hidup sesudah Mati, Jakarta C. V. Kinta, 1991, h. HastingsJames Hastings, Ensiclopedia of Religion and Ethics, vol. V, New York, 1912, h. 376-379Hari Akhir Menurut Al-Qur'an, hSayid QutubSayid Qutub, Hari Akhir Menurut Al-Qur'an, h. 27-29Akhirat Ragam Pandangan dari Klasik hingga ModernJane Idelman SmithMautKiamat BarzakhJane Idelman Smith, Maut, Barzakh, Kiamat, Akhirat Ragam Pandangan dari Klasik hingga Modern, Jakarta Serambi, 2004, h. Ulang Posisi Al-Ghazali dalam Sejarah TasawufNoer Kautsar AzhariKautsar Azhari Noer, "Mengkaji Ulang Posisi Al-Ghazali dalam Sejarah Tasawuf", Paramadina, Vol. I, No. 2, 1999, h. 164Menafsirkan al-Qur'an dengan al-Qur'an Memahami al-Qur'an dengan Metode, terj. Rofiq SuhudMuhammad Abdul HalimMuhammad Abdul Halim, Menafsirkan al-Qur'an dengan al-Qur'an Memahami al-Qur'an dengan Metode, terj. Rofiq Suhud Ujung Berung Nuansa, 2008, h. Ihyā' 'Ulūm al-Dīn, h. 519. Lihat M. Quraish Shihab, Perjalanan Menuju Keabadian Kematian, Surga dan Ayat-ayat Tahlil, Jakarta Lentera Hati, 2001, h. 156. Lihat juga H. Oemar Bakry, Tafsir Rahmat, Jakarta Mutiara, 1984, h. 1069H Bey ArifiH. Bey Arifi, Kehidupan Sesudah Mati, Jakarta CV. Kinta, 1991, h. al-Qur'an dengan al-Qur'an Memahami al-Qur'an dengan Metode, terj. Rofiq Suhud Ujung Berung NuansaAbdul Halim MuhammadHalim Muhammad Abdul, Menafsirkan al-Qur'an dengan al-Qur'an Memahami al-Qur'an dengan Metode, terj. Rofiq Suhud Ujung Berung Nuansa, 2008HastingsJamesHastings. James, Ensiclopedia of Religion and Ethics, vol. V, New York, 1912
18 Mengimani dan meyakini adanya Mizan (Timbangan amal manusia di akhirat kelak). 19. Mengimani dan meyakini ada dan telah adanya surga dan neraka, serta menolak anggapan muktazilah yang mengatakan bahwa surga dan neraka tidak ada dan tidak akan pernah ada. 20. Mengimani dan meyakini bahwa Allah SWT dapat dilihat oleh penduduk surga di